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New Hampshire

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services — Child Care Licensing Unit

N.H. Code Admin. R. He-C 4002 — NH Child Care Program Licensing Rules (readopted/updated August 26, 2025)

Researched 2026-09 · Summary, not legal advice — confirm with the agency before acting on a figure.

Staff-child ratios

Infants
1:4
6 weeks to 12 months
max group 12
Toddlers
1:5
13 to 24 months
max group 15
Preschool
1:8
36 to 47 months
max group 24
School-age
1:15
60 months and older (group child care center)
max group 30

Requirements

Annual training
18 hours of professional development within the first 12 months of hire and annually thereafter for the center director, administrators, and all child care staff (12 hours for certain reduced-hour staff) (He-C 4002.33).
Lead teacher
Lead teachers must be at least 18 with a high school diploma and meet one of several options, e.g., 18 credits of related coursework (including at least 3 credits in child or human growth and development) plus 1,000 hours of experience, or a CDA credential (He-C 4002.35).
Director
Center directors must be at least 21 with a high school diploma, have 3 college credits in management or supervision, at least 1,500 hours of experience working with children in licensed child care or elementary school, and a qualifying education option such as a related associate degree or current early childhood certification (He-C 4002.35).
Worth knowing
Ratios are expressed as staffing tiers per group (e.g., 1 staff up to 4 infants; 3 staff for 9-12). Other bands: 25-35 months 1:6 (group 18); 48-59 months 1:12 (group 24); school-age programs (56+ months) 1:15 with max group 45. Mixed-age rooms use the average age. CAUTION: He-C 4002 was readopted effective Aug. 26, 2025; figures above are from the codification published by Cornell LII (sections marked effective April 22, 2022). The DHHS adopted-rule PDF could not be fetched (HTTP 403), so verify these values against the 2025 rule text at dhhs.nh.gov before relying on them.

A ratio is easy to read and hard to hold at 3pm on the playground.

Rehearse supervision